Training and fine-tuning economics

GPU training cost calculator

Calculate time and cloud cost from the tokens you will process and throughput measured on your exact cluster. Then inspect two published MLPerf time-to-quality references—kept separate from your estimate.

  • No default training throughput
  • Transparent epochs and overhead
  • 20 hashed source runs across two quality targets

Your measured scenario

Estimate one complete training job

Cluster throughput must come from your own model, precision, sequence length, software and hardware test. Overhead adds checkpointing, evaluation and restart allowance.

Tokens processed
Time to complete
Cluster rate
Estimated job cost

Complete every field with measured or planned inputs.

Exact published system

Two reproducible training reference runs

Every result below uses the same Nebius eight-GPU B300 system and is re-priced with the current official on demand $7.85 per-GPU-hour catalog rate, equal to $62.80 per hour for the exact eight-GPU reference system. This is a transparent reference calculation, not a promise for another workload.

trainingTime to train to quality target

GPT-OSS 20B pretraining

$87.3772 / reference run

Published result
5,008.89 seconds
Reference time
83.48 min to published quality target
System
8× NVIDIA B300
Reference cluster rate
$62.80 / h
Reference yield @ $100 compute
1.14 reference runs
Purchase model
on demand
Price observed
2026-08-13 02:40 UTC
Capacity
8 GPUs available together: not verified
Evidence
10 verified runs
Source revision
eabf23a07b2a

C4 · 3.34 log perplexity

Inspect source evidence ↗
trainingTime to train to quality target

Llama 3.1 8B pretraining

$75.3729 / reference run

Published result
4,320.74 seconds
Reference time
72.01 min to published quality target
System
8× NVIDIA B300
Reference cluster rate
$62.80 / h
Reference yield @ $100 compute
1.33 reference runs
Purchase model
on demand
Price observed
2026-08-13 02:40 UTC
Capacity
8 GPUs available together: not verified
Evidence
10 verified runs
Source revision
eabf23a07b2a

C4 · 3.3 log perplexity

Inspect source evidence ↗

Calculation

Formula you can audit

Processed tokens = dataset tokens × epochs. Seconds = processed tokens ÷ measured cluster tokens/second × (1 + overhead). Cost = seconds ÷ 3,600 × GPUs × price per GPU-hour.

Your estimateUses only your measured throughput and explicit inputs.
MLPerf referenceUses ten successful runs per workload, discarding the fastest and slowest before averaging.
Not includedStorage, transfer, CPU/RAM add-ons, queueing, tax, discounts and capacity guarantees.